Even
more sadly, they may question their own essential goodness, because
they fear they have lost something precious and they do not understand
why. They want to know how to regain what they perceive they have lost.Finding
Identity Through Desire
We are
conditioned to pursue our desires, our fulfillment, and all forms of
sensual and material pleasures from infancy. As we come into the world
we need the senses to awaken through touch and sight and sound and smell
and taste in order to get oriented in relative existence. Children who
never get this have trouble enjoying life at all, and if there is any
true function to existence it is to find the beauty and play within
it. This meeting of consciousness with life is essential within our
human experience.
But early on these natural pleasures become diverted by the drive to
accumulate objects and accomplish goals. We may want to accumulate more
sensual experience, but we also want to accumulate many other things.
We learn to discover and seek what we want, and to be unhappy if it
is not forthcoming. If we chance to hear eastern spiritual guidance
related to giving up desires we tend to discount it, seeing it as an
unnecessary asceticism, a cultural anomaly, and clearly un-American.
After all, how would we know who we are if we did not question what
we wanted and then pursued it? How would we individuate and express
all of ourselves? Our identities are entrenched in the pursuit of happiness
through intellectual, relational, sensate and material accomplishments.
So it becomes difficult to understand the relationship between desire
and the realization of true Self. Even our pursuit of spirituality is
often based on the desire for peace, bliss and spiritual phenomena,
or even spiritual standing and position in the world.
But this
issue of desire, so earnestly addressed in some of the Vedanta scriptures,
is much more subtle than we imagine. These desires, arising from the
mind with its aspects that are personal (based on our conditioning)
and impersonal (the way the universe uses us to expand and continually
recreate the collective dream), are the very maya or delusion that prevents
us from knowing our true nature. Everything relative begins with mind,
with concepts that emerge and blend and flow into our lives, and are
the blueprints for how we think as individuals, as groups, as world
communities. Aside from the natural world, existing in the collective
mind of the whole, what other object came into existence without a preceding
thought? What attitude or belief is not merely a thought? What emotion
is not the correlate of thought? What understanding or knowledge is
anything more than the accumulation of thoughts woven together in patterns
particular to the thinker? Great books are collections of thoughts.
Institutions reflect the thoughts of a community of thinkers. Thought
is essential to the weaving of the world as we believe it exists, and
it feels that to question thought is akin to questioning our own existence.
And desire is linked to thought.
Desire
is Response to Thought
Desire
is a response to thought, a personalizing of a certain thought or group
of thoughts. I may desire love of a certain kind – based on my
thoughts. I may desire a great career – based on what I think
that would look like, or get me (admiration, money, satisfaction). I
may desire to block out thoughts through addictive substances or practices.
I may form a self-image entirely around my thoughts about whether or
not I can meet my desires. If I feel fear I may manage my life with
great limitations because of thoughts of helplessness, brought on by
thoughts of bad things that can happen to me or to someone else, or
even to the whole planet. These responses form our lives and can lead
to expansion or contraction in multiple ways every day of our lives.
On a national level you can see the waves of expansion and contraction
that roll through the media, the politicians, and the ordinary populace
in response to thoughts that occur around events that are felt collectively.
It is not the event that creates the long-term trauma so much as the
thoughts and responses to it. If the response is a desire not to feel
fear, to exact revenge, to ignore what is needed by those who felt the
trauma most intimately, then those desires will color the collective
mind and overwhelm many individuals.
Have you
ever worried about someone you love and become overwhelmed by your thoughts?
Or do you become anxious about an upcoming event and become overwhelmed
to the point you cannot even function clearly? Mind and thought do not
have your best interest at heart. They are a mechanism of delusion that
exist to keep us believing in the relative world and our separate existences.
They churn up positive things like creativity and negative things like
suffering, and these energies are indifferent to the results, just as
your computer is indifferent to whether you are writing about pain or
joy, or looking at pictures of peace or violence. They are simply a
mechanism of energy generated to allow the dance of human existence
to move as waves out of the ocean, in a multitude of patterns. You are
not the thinker or the doer of your thoughts. It is an impersonal universal
mechanism. Most humans stay within this dance unconsciously, from birth
to death. To awaken to yourself as something other than this is called
realization.
The Impact
of Realization
Those who
have had a realization, a direct experience of their beingness completely
free of thought but obviously still present, have perceived a truth
so counter to what we have been taught that the implications of this
experience are missed. Instead it may seem like a random event, a grace,
an entry into another world, emptiness, aloneness, or even insanity.
This awakening encounter is not recognized by the cultures in which
we live, and so we miss an opportunity to know the source of true peace
and happiness. The mind doesn’t know this experience, can’t
know it, and the cultures we share are cultures of mind. The best we
can ever hope for is that enough minds in the culture believe (because
minds function by belief or concept) in the possibility of such a realization,
so that we are pointed inwardly to discover it for ourselves. Those
who have followed this pointing, and seen the truth, are often transformed
by it, but also generally find that on re-entering the world, they re-enter
the confines of their mind, along with its tendency to accept and reject
whatever is placed before them. This pulls them inevitably back into
maya (or illusion), at least temporarily.
The Restlessness of Mind
There is
ultimately only one way to rest peacefully in the fullness of who we
are, and that is to break through identification with the patterns of
our minds. This should not be seen as a destruction of the mind, only
seeing into its limits and irrelevance. The nature of the mind is restlessness,
and in the same way that waves arise on the ocean, concepts and longings
arise in the mind.
In the
Advaita Vedanta teachings of India, this restlessness of mind is called
ignorance or nescience. Nescience is the source of those tendencies
and predispositions that cause us to believe we are separate and independent
from others, and make us feel like an individual instead of knowing
we are the awakeness underneath. This separate me has only a momentary
existence even though it is felt as if it were permanent, and we attempt
to cling to it as who we are. Every thought, whether positive or negative,
helps us reconnect as me. But this me cannot be grasped and held forever
because it is only the energy of memory and conditioning rising and
falling, continually in flux. This me of collected thought is not the
same set of thoughts you had at age 5 or 15 or 30 or will have at age
80. Life as it flows in the wake of mind collects new concepts, evolves
new fears and positions, generating acceptance or rejection along the
way. What is stable, and what gives one the illusion of permanence,
is the basic sense “I am” that came into existence with
form. To release yourself from the restless mind is to discover the
freedom of knowing the “I am” when there are no patterns,
concepts or cravings attached to it. Jesus referred to this experience
when he said, “I am that I am”. Only this.
According
to a great Advaitic Scripture, the Yoga Vasistha, when one attains victory
over the mind one attains self-knowledge and abandons cravings and desires.
It advises that this can be done by developing the proper attitudes.
It tells us the “individualized consciousness is absorbed in the
infinite consciousness when its individuality is broken through. This
is easily accomplished.” It tells us that only when one “severs
the very root of the mind with the weapon of non-conceptualization,
can one reach the absolute Brahman which is omnipresent, supreme peace.
Conceptualization or imagination is productive of error and sorrow and
it can easily be got rid of by self-knowledge – and when it is
got rid of there is great peace.”1
When the mind is conquered all interest in conquering other worlds collapses,
one knows the self is deathless, and is unaffected by separation from
friends and others. The feelings this is “I” or this is
“mine” are the mind, and when they are removed the mind
ceases to be a problem. Then one becomes free of fear.
“It
is the work of this restlessness of the mind based on the infinite consciousness
that appears as this world.” When mind is deprived of its restlessness
it becomes absorbed in the infinite consciousness and there is peace.
2(p.140)
The Method
is Inquiry
The method
for destroying the attachment to mind is inquiry. To inquire is to question
the validity of concepts, all concepts. It is to end the naïve
accumulation of beliefs and stop holding our identity together with
this framework, in favor of being that which is an innocent awareness
we might call presence, which is rooted in a vast and inexplicable wisdom
beyond time and space. This sounds a bit pretentious, as if it is some
miraculous event, but it is not. It is simply a natural state in which
trust in being is inherent. It is becoming like a child, as Jesus put
it. This trust allows a direct understanding and response to what is
needed in the moment to arise from our depths. It is a new way of functioning,
no longer dependent on mind and all of the traps it holds. It is quieter,
more peaceful and more content with the simpler pleasures of life. Without
the dominance of mind the wonder of true intimacy with the dream of
the universe can be enjoyed. We are at once detached and yet more connected
than we have ever been, for we see it is something we, the awakeness,
created for itself.
Inquiry
happens when we fully enter into a question with presence, and we do
not go to mind for a solution. What is this? What is the truth? We stand
as awakeness, wondering. How can this be so? Am I really this person
who must have such and such? Who is she or he? We penetrate this as
we would penetrate water when we want to reach a treasure hidden at
the bottom of the pond.
Sometimes
we find at our core a belief that “I will not exist if I do not
get what I want.” But is this so? Who will be the one who doesn’t
exist? What would be left? Do I know absolutely with certainty that
this desire is the fulfillment of permanant happiness? How many relationships
turn sour when this illusion of finding happiness in another is seen
through, when the perfect partner becomes less than the fulfillment
of all one’s dreams? How many wonderful jobs change in the passage
of time? How long will great beauty, academic discovery, or even your
new car, actually last? Everything that is chased with the mind is in
the relative world, subject to the vagaries of fate and time. Question
your assumptions that happiness lies here. If you have had an awakening
you already know where happiness lies. Your mind is only teasing you
back into the old identity. Where do you really want to be?
Ultimately
inquiry is seeing through the dream-world of thought and remembering
yourself to be the step behind; you are the awareness that existed before
that thought ever arose. Relaxing into consciousness with no object
and laughing at the dance of thought which so intrigued you and others
through eons of lifetimes. We surrender to this over and over again
until the tendency to follow the thought is dissolved. This is the road
to peace within and peace without. Just as when we awaken from a dream
at night any fears or pursuits or desires related to the dreamworld
fall away, and we discover another world of living, when we awaken from
the dream that is just thoughts churning away in our head we discover
another whole way to experience life. The new world is softer and more
sweet, because we are moving from heart and beingness rather than head.
The inclination of heart replaces the compulsive desire of thought,
so our movement is more authentic, more in service to universal need.
Problems do not end, and pain does not cease, and our hearts may break
open over and over with compassion, because we are still present in
the dream world, and we see more clearly the inevitable mental struggles
of others. But we are not of it any longer, and thus we can respond
from a wiser and more whole perspective. In this process we may lose
the wild ecstasy of the first awakening but we find a quieter joy that
is ever-present, and an acceptance and appreciation for what is. This
is how we are absorbed into the One.
1. 1991, Venkatesananda, S. The Supreme Yoga: a New
Translation of Yoga Vashistha, Vol. 1, The Divine Life Society, India,
p. 138.
2. 1991, Venkatesananda, S. The Supreme Yoga: a New
Translation of Yoga Vashistha, Vol. 1, The Divine Life Society, India,
p. 140.
*****
Please do not Reproduce without written permission from the author
©
2006 Bonnie Greenwell Ph.D.
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